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前言:
已经进入“高级篇”啦,但愿大师多多撑持,多多存眷,这将对我发生非常愉悦的正反馈~
“《Unity Shader 入门精要》从Bulit-in 到URP”是一个辅佐Unity Shader学习者以冯乐乐女神《Unity Shader 入门精要》为基础学习用HLSL语言编写URP着色器的案例教学系列。
作者自学能力有限,抛砖引玉,如有建议和问题请各位大佬和同仁交流斧正。 Bulit-in版:
- // Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_Object2World' with 'unity_ObjectToWorld'
- // Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'
- Shader ”Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 15/Water Wave” {
- Properties {
- _Color (”Main Color”, Color) = (0, 0.15, 0.115, 1)
- _MainTex (”Base (RGB)”, 2D) = ”white” {}
- _WaveMap (”Wave Map”, 2D) = ”bump” {}
- _Cubemap (”Environment Cubemap”, Cube) = ”_Skybox” {}
- _WaveXSpeed (”Wave Horizontal Speed”, Range(-0.1, 0.1)) = 0.01
- _WaveYSpeed (”Wave Vertical Speed”, Range(-0.1, 0.1)) = 0.01
- _Distortion (”Distortion”, Range(0, 100)) = 10
- }
- SubShader {
- // We must be transparent, so other objects are drawn before this one.
- Tags { ”Queue”=”Transparent” ”RenderType”=”Opaque” }
-
- // This pass grabs the screen behind the object into a texture.
- // We can access the result in the next pass as _RefractionTex
- GrabPass { ”_RefractionTex” }
-
- Pass {
- Tags { ”LightMode”=”ForwardBase” }
-
- CGPROGRAM
-
- #include ”UnityCG.cginc”
- #include ”Lighting.cginc”
-
- #pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
-
- #pragma vertex vert
- #pragma fragment frag
-
- fixed4 _Color;
- sampler2D _MainTex;
- float4 _MainTex_ST;
- sampler2D _WaveMap;
- float4 _WaveMap_ST;
- samplerCUBE _Cubemap;
- fixed _WaveXSpeed;
- fixed _WaveYSpeed;
- float _Distortion;
- sampler2D _RefractionTex;
- float4 _RefractionTex_TexelSize;
-
- struct a2v {
- float4 vertex : POSITION;
- float3 normal : NORMAL;
- float4 tangent : TANGENT;
- float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
- };
-
- struct v2f {
- float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
- float4 scrPos : TEXCOORD0;
- float4 uv : TEXCOORD1;
- float4 TtoW0 : TEXCOORD2;
- float4 TtoW1 : TEXCOORD3;
- float4 TtoW2 : TEXCOORD4;
- };
-
- v2f vert(a2v v) {
- v2f o;
- o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
-
- o.scrPos = ComputeGrabScreenPos(o.pos);
-
- o.uv.xy = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);
- o.uv.zw = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _WaveMap);
-
- float3 worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
- fixed3 worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
- fixed3 worldTangent = UnityObjectToWorldDir(v.tangent.xyz);
- fixed3 worldBinormal = cross(worldNormal, worldTangent) * v.tangent.w;
-
- o.TtoW0 = float4(worldTangent.x, worldBinormal.x, worldNormal.x, worldPos.x);
- o.TtoW1 = float4(worldTangent.y, worldBinormal.y, worldNormal.y, worldPos.y);
- o.TtoW2 = float4(worldTangent.z, worldBinormal.z, worldNormal.z, worldPos.z);
-
- return o;
- }
-
- fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
- float3 worldPos = float3(i.TtoW0.w, i.TtoW1.w, i.TtoW2.w);
- fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(worldPos));
- float2 speed = _Time.y * float2(_WaveXSpeed, _WaveYSpeed);
-
- // Get the normal in tangent space
- fixed3 bump1 = UnpackNormal(tex2D(_WaveMap, i.uv.zw + speed)).rgb;
- fixed3 bump2 = UnpackNormal(tex2D(_WaveMap, i.uv.zw - speed)).rgb;
- fixed3 bump = normalize(bump1 + bump2);
-
- // Compute the offset in tangent space
- float2 offset = bump.xy * _Distortion * _RefractionTex_TexelSize.xy;
- i.scrPos.xy = offset * i.scrPos.z + i.scrPos.xy;
- fixed3 refrCol = tex2D( _RefractionTex, i.scrPos.xy/i.scrPos.w).rgb;
-
- // Convert the normal to world space
- bump = normalize(half3(dot(i.TtoW0.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW1.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW2.xyz, bump)));
- fixed4 texColor = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv.xy + speed);
- fixed3 reflDir = reflect(-viewDir, bump);
- fixed3 reflCol = texCUBE(_Cubemap, reflDir).rgb * texColor.rgb * _Color.rgb;
-
- fixed fresnel = pow(1 - saturate(dot(viewDir, bump)), 4);
- fixed3 finalColor = reflCol * fresnel + refrCol * (1 - fresnel);
-
- return fixed4(finalColor, 1);
- }
-
- ENDCG
- }
- }
- // Do not cast shadow
- FallBack Off
- }
复制代码 URP版:
Unity项目源码:
注意:在URP中GrabPass { ”_RefractionTex” }被打消,我们需要使用unity自带的屏幕空间Opaque贴图,即“_CameraOpaqueTexture”,只需在URP Asset 的Inspector窗口打开下图选项就可以在shader中直接调用。
- Shader ”Unlit/Chapter15-WaterWave”
- {
- Properties {
- _Color (”Main Color”, Color) = (0, 0.15, 0.115, 1)
- _MainTex (”Base (RGB)”, 2D) = ”white” {}
- _WaveMap (”Wave Map”, 2D) = ”bump” {}
- _Cubemap (”Environment Cubemap”, Cube) = ”_Skybox” {}
- _WaveXSpeed (”Wave Horizontal Speed”, Range(-0.1, 0.1)) = 0.01
- _WaveYSpeed (”Wave Vertical Speed”, Range(-0.1, 0.1)) = 0.01
- _Distortion (”Distortion”, Range(0, 100)) = 10
- }
- SubShader {
- // We must be transparent, so other objects are drawn before this one.
- Tags {”RenderPipeline” = ”UniversalPipeline” ”Queue”=”Transparent” ”RenderType”=”Opaque” }
-
- // This pass grabs the screen behind the object into a texture.
- // We can access the result in the next pass as _RefractionTex
- //GrabPass { ”_RefractionTex” }
-
- Pass {
- Tags { ”LightMode”=”UniversalForward” }
-
- HLSLPROGRAM
-
- #pragma vertex vert
- #pragma fragment frag
-
- #include ”Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl”
- #include ”Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Lighting.hlsl”
- CBUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
- half4 _Color;
- float4 _MainTex_ST;
- float4 _WaveMap_ST;
- half _WaveXSpeed;
- half _WaveYSpeed;
- float _Distortion;
- float4 _CameraOpaqueTexture_TexelSize;
- CBUFFER_END
-
- TEXTURE2D(_MainTex); SAMPLER(sampler_MainTex);
- TEXTURE2D(_WaveMap); SAMPLER(sampler_WaveMap);
- TEXTURE2D(_CameraOpaqueTexture); SAMPLER(sampler_CameraOpaqueTexture);
- TEXTURECUBE(_Cubemap); SAMPLER(sampler_Cubemap);
-
- struct a2v {
- float4 vertex : POSITION;
- float3 normal : NORMAL;
- float4 tangent : TANGENT;
- float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
- };
-
- struct v2f {
- float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
- float4 scrPos : TEXCOORD0;
- float4 uv : TEXCOORD1;
- float4 TtoW0 : TEXCOORD2;
- float4 TtoW1 : TEXCOORD3;
- float4 TtoW2 : TEXCOORD4;
- };
-
- v2f vert(a2v v) {
- v2f o;
-
- VertexPositionInputs positionInputs = GetVertexPositionInputs(v.vertex.xyz);
- o.pos = positionInputs.positionCS;
- VertexNormalInputs normalInput = GetVertexNormalInputs(v.normal, v.tangent);
-
- //o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
-
- o.scrPos = positionInputs.positionNDC;
-
- o.uv.xy = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);
- o.uv.zw = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _WaveMap);
-
- o.TtoW0 = float4(normalInput.tangentWS.x, normalInput.bitangentWS.x, normalInput.normalWS.x, positionInputs.positionWS.x);
- o.TtoW1 = float4(normalInput.tangentWS.y, normalInput.bitangentWS.y, normalInput.normalWS.y, positionInputs.positionWS.y);
- o.TtoW2 = float4(normalInput.tangentWS.z, normalInput.bitangentWS.z, normalInput.normalWS.z, positionInputs.positionWS.z);
-
- return o;
- }
-
- half4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
- float3 positionWS = float3(i.TtoW0.w, i.TtoW1.w, i.TtoW2.w);
- half3 viewDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - positionWS);
- float2 speed = _Time.y * float2(_WaveXSpeed, _WaveYSpeed);
-
- // Get the normal in tangent space
- half3 bump1 = UnpackNormal(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_WaveMap, sampler_WaveMap, i.uv.zw + speed)).rgb;
- half3 bump2 = UnpackNormal(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_WaveMap, sampler_WaveMap, i.uv.zw - speed)).rgb;
- half3 bump = normalize(bump1 + bump2);
-
- // Compute the offset in tangent space
- float2 offset = bump.xy * _Distortion * _CameraOpaqueTexture_TexelSize.xy;
- i.scrPos.xy = offset * i.scrPos.z + i.scrPos.xy;
- half3 refrCol = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D( _CameraOpaqueTexture, sampler_CameraOpaqueTexture, i.scrPos.xy/i.scrPos.w).rgb;
-
- // Convert the normal to world space
- bump = normalize(half3(dot(i.TtoW0.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW1.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW2.xyz, bump)));
- half4 texColor = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MainTex, sampler_MainTex, i.uv.xy + speed);
- half3 reflDir = reflect(-viewDir, bump);
- half3 reflCol = SAMPLE_TEXTURECUBE(_Cubemap, sampler_Cubemap, reflDir).rgb * texColor.rgb * _Color.rgb;
-
- half fresnel = pow(1 - saturate(dot(viewDir, bump)), 4);
- half3 finalColor = reflCol * fresnel + refrCol * (1 - fresnel);
-
- return half4(finalColor, 1);
- }
-
- ENDHLSL
- }
- }
- FallBack ”Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/FallbackError”
- }
复制代码 效果图:
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