Unity 3D地图鼠标根据目标点缩放

mypro334 · 发表于 2022-12-17 17:26

之前要做一个以鼠标目标点进行Zoom In/Zoom Out的功能，查了一些资料，没查到- 。-
所以自己动手写了一个，造福广大和我一样没有找到这种方法的同学，加快工作速度，好好享受生活与学习。
因最近在准备各种杂七杂八的东西，所以物理流体模拟一直没更新，也请谅解~趁着有空写篇小的，也算抒发下最近的一段时间的感慨了~

效果大致如下：

https://www.zhihu.com/video/1586344044770344960
其实，步骤很简单，如果要改变相机位置而鼠标定的远距离目标点不变的话，只需要将摄像机移动以后的目标点的移动的向量反向给相机就可以，简而言之，目标点移动，鼠标点不动，相机相对于反方向运动。

如图所示，分别画了侧视图和正视图，黑色1是远离鼠标的一步，粉色是移回来的那一步。这个方法可以在有俯仰角变换的时候通用。
第一步，在摄像机的高度和俯仰角都没变的时候，发出的一根射线，计算射线打到的物体，也就是图中的兔子的某个点的世界坐标，
  float sign = Input.GetAxis(&#34;Mouse ScrollWheel&#34;);
      //perform lowering down Camera
      //1.更新相机位置发出射线
      Camera.transform.position = temptransform.transform.position;
      RaycastHit hit0;
      Ray ray0 = Camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);

      Vector3 point0=Vector3.zero;
      if (Physics.Raycast(ray0, out hit0, Mathf.Infinity))
      {
         point0 = hit0.point;
      }

目标点远离屏幕鼠标点发出射线检测到的点所在的世界坐标，
第二步,对摄像机做偏移动画，降低高度，俯仰角根据高度改变：
float DiveRatio = Camera.transform.position.y / CameraMaxHeight;
Vector3 temposition = temptransform.transform.position + new Vector3(0, -sign * SensityDive* DiveRatio, 0);
temposition = new Vector3(Mathf.Clamp(temposition.x, CameraXmin, CameraXMax),
         Mathf.Clamp(temposition.y, HeightMinimum+0.01f, CameraMaxHeight-0.01f),
         Mathf.Clamp(temposition.z, CameraBottomMin, CameraUpMax));

temptransform.transform.position = temposition;
pitchAngle = PitchRotateAnimation();
Camera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(pitchAngle, rotationY, 0);
Camera.transform.position = temposition;
第三步，再将鼠标的目标点发出射线，检测这个新的鼠标目标的位置。
RaycastHit hit1;
      Ray ray1 = Camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);

      Vector3 point1 = Vector3.zero;
      if (Physics.Raycast(ray1, out hit1, Mathf.Infinity))
      {
         point1 = hit1.point;
      }


      Vector3 direction = point0 - point1;

      Vector3 offset = new Vector3(direction.x, 0, direction.z);
这个offset便是要将目标点移到原本的鼠标位置的点的反方向，也就是摄像机应该相对做出的位移
最后更新位置：
Camera.transform.position += offset;
Camera.transform.position = new Vector3(Mathf.Clamp(Camera.transform.position.x, CameraXmin, CameraXMax),
Mathf.Clamp(Camera.transform.position.y, HeightMinimum, CameraMaxHeight),
Mathf.Clamp(Camera.transform.position.z, CameraBottomMin, CameraUpMax));
temptransform.position = Camera.transform.position;
Bingo！
函数如下（大家可以放心忽略temptransform的值赋来赋去，可以直接CameraTransform）
void Zoom()
{
      //Get Camera position beforeHeighchange

      //Get Camera pitch beforeHeighchange
      float pitchAngle1 = Camera.transform.rotation.eulerAngles.x;
      float sign = Input.GetAxis(&#34;Mouse ScrollWheel&#34;);
      //perform lowering down Camera
      //1.更新相机位置发出射线
      Camera.transform.position = temptransform.transform.position;
      RaycastHit hit0;
      Ray ray0 = Camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);

      Vector3 point0=Vector3.zero;
      if (Physics.Raycast(ray0, out hit0, Mathf.Infinity))
      {
         point0 = hit0.point;
      }
      Debug.Log(&#34;sign&#34; + sign);
      float DiveRatio = Camera.transform.position.y / CameraMaxHeight;
      Vector3 temposition = temptransform.transform.position + new Vector3(0, -sign * SensityDive* DiveRatio, 0);
      temposition = new Vector3(Mathf.Clamp(temposition.x, CameraXmin, CameraXMax),
         Mathf.Clamp(temposition.y, HeightMinimum+0.01f, CameraMaxHeight-0.01f),
         Mathf.Clamp(temposition.z, CameraBottomMin, CameraUpMax));
   // Debug.Log(&#34;point0&#34; + point0);
      temptransform.transform.position = temposition;

      // Debug.Log(point0);

      //相机角度
      //Get Camera position after Height change
      //CameraHeight2 = Camera.transform.position.y;
   //2.更新相机位置再发出射线
      pitchAngle = PitchRotateAnimation();

      Camera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(pitchAngle, rotationY, 0);
      Camera.transform.position = temposition;

      //Get Object offsets position after Height change
      RaycastHit hit1;
      Ray ray1 = Camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);

      Vector3 point1 = Vector3.zero;
      if (Physics.Raycast(ray1, out hit1, Mathf.Infinity))
      {
         point1 = hit1.point;
      }


      Vector3 direction = point0 - point1;

      Vector3 offset = new Vector3(direction.x, 0, direction.z);
   // Debug.Log(offset);
   //  pitchAngle = PitchRotateAnimation();
   //  Camera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(pitchAngle, rotationY, 0);
      //perform the opposite offset
      Camera.transform.position += offset;
      Camera.transform.position = new Vector3(Mathf.Clamp(Camera.transform.position.x, CameraXmin, CameraXMax),
         Mathf.Clamp(Camera.transform.position.y, HeightMinimum, CameraMaxHeight),
         Mathf.Clamp(Camera.transform.position.z, CameraBottomMin, CameraUpMax));
      temptransform.position = Camera.transform.position;

}
好了，到此为止~祝大家工作学习愉快

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Unity 3D地图鼠标根据目标点缩放

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