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1. anti- 相反的, antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear
2. auto-自动的, automatic, autobiography
3. ab- 相反,变坏,离去 abnormal,abuse,abandon,abolish
4. bi- 两个, bicycle, bilingual, biweekly
5. by- 在旁边,副的 byproduct, byroad
6. co-共同,一起 coauthor, cooperate, coexist
7. counter-相反 counteract, counterattack, contrary, contrast,
8. dis- 否定,相反或相对 disagree,disadvantage, dishonest
9. de-否定,去掉,减少,离开 devalue,deforestation,decode
10. em-用在b.p.前,使…进入状态 embody, empower
11. ex- 前,前任 ex-wife, ex-president
12. extra- 额外的,外部的 extraordinary extracurricular
13. en- 使…进入状态 endanger, enlarge
14. fore- 前,提前,预先 forearm, forewarn, forecast
15. homo-同类的, homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric
16. hyper-超过,太多, hyperbole(夸张), hyperactive(过度活跃的), hypercritical(虚伪的)
17. in-/ im-/il-/ir- 不,反,indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible,
18. inter-在…之间,相互, international, interchange
19. intra-/intro- 向内,入内 introduce, introspect, introvert (性格内向的人)
20. macro-表示“宏伟”“大”macroeconomic(宏观经济,整体经济), macrostructure (宏观结构)
21. mal-表示“坏”“恶”,malfunction (故障),maltreat(虐待,滥用)
22. micro-表示“微” “小”microeconomic (微观经济),microscope(显微镜),microelectronics(微电子学)
23. mid- 表示“中,中部”,middle, midday, midnight,
24. mini- 表示 “小”,minibus, miniskirt, miniature
25. mis-表示“错误,坏”misfortune (不幸), misunderstand(误解)
26. mono-表示“单个,一个”,monologue(独白),monotone(单调),monoplane(单翼机)
27. multi- 表示“很多”,multinational(多国的,跨国的), multipurpose(多种用途的,多种目标的)
28. non- 表示“不,非”,nonsense(胡说),nonresident(不住在任所的)
29. over-表示“过度,过分”overuse, overtime; 表示“在...之上”overhead; 表示“反转”overturn, overcome
30. post- 表示“…后”,postgraduate, postwar
31. pre- 表示“...前的,预先”prewar, prepay, prepare, predict
32. pro- 表示“向前,前往”prospect, progress, propose; 表示“赞同,亲”pro-America, pro-abortion
33. pseudo- 表示“假,伪”pseudonym(假名,笔名), pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)
34. re- 表示“一再,重新”reuse, reunite, rebuild; “向后,相反,不”reject, refuse, rebel
35. self-表示“自己,自身”,self-employed(自己经营的),self-taught(自学而成的,自修的)
36. semi-表示“半,不完全地”,semicircle(半圆形), semifinal(半决赛)
37. step-表示“后,继”stepmother, stepchildren
38. sub-表示“下,在下;低于,副,亚,次”subdivide(再分,细分) subsection(分部,小部分), subway
39. super- 表示“在…之上,加之”supermarket, supernatural (超自然的)
40. sur-表示“超过,在上面”,surface, surpass(超越,胜过),surmount(战胜,克服),surcharge(超载,追加罚款)
41. tele-表示“远”,telecommunication(电讯,远程通讯), telescope
42. therm(o)-表示“热,热电”,thermometer (温度计,体温计),thermochemistry(热化学)
43. trans-表示“横过,穿过”,transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)
44. tri-表示“三”,triangle, tricycle
45. ultra- 表示“极端,过度” ultramodern (超级现代化),ultrasound(超音,超声波) ultra-democracy(极端民主),
46. un- 表示“不,非,无” unreal, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional (无条件的)
47. under- 表示“在…之下,次于,不足” underground,underdeveloped, undersea,underline
48. uni-表示“单一” uniform, unidirectional (单向的),united (一致的,统一的,团结的)
49. vice- 表示“副” vice-chairman,vice-governor , vice-president |
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