OpenGL经典应用（纯干货）

RhinoFreak · 发表于 2022-1-26 11:02

纯干货，哈哈，先卖个关子。OpenGL更多的是三维的应用，我想要玩转OpenGL需要会如何绘制三维坐标系，如何处理数据和顶点之间关系、何时高亮捕捉绘制的图形等。建立的经典三维坐标系如图所示。

经典OpenGL三维坐标系绘制图

// 三维坐标系框架
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);
glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,-1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,-1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
glEnd();

glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,-1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,-1.0);
glEnd();在MFC框架实现中，会调用到接口函数XXX::OnDraw(CDC* pdc, const CRect& rcBounds, const CRect& rcInvalid)，我们要实现的在该函数中完成。该函数实现内容（干货）如下：
      CClientDC pDC(this);
wglMakeCurrent(pDC.m_hDC,m_hRC);

// 1
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// 2
float viewX,viewY,startX,startY,temp ,angle1,angle2;
angle1= m_LeftAndRight/180*(float)PI;
angle2= m_UpAndDown/180*(float)PI;
//
temp  = (cos(angle1)+sin(angle1) +m_edge*2)/4.0f;
viewX = m_viewX/temp;
startX= (m_viewX*sin(angle1))/4.0f/temp;
temp  = (cos(angle2)+sin(-angle2)*(sin(angle1)+cos(angle1))  +m_edge*2)/4.0f;
viewY = m_viewY/temp;
startY= (m_viewY*sin(-angle2)*(sin(angle1)+cos(angle1)) )/4.0f/temp;

// 3
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-2,2,-2,2,0.4,15);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

// 4、
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0.0,0.0,5.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0);
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);

glRotatef(m_UpAndDown,1.0,0.0,0.0);
glRotatef(m_LeftAndRight,0.0,1.0,0.0);

MallocMemory();
// 5
if ( //判断 )
{
         //绘制想要的内容
   glCallList(WATERFALL);
}
// 6、
Make_Decorate();

// 7、高亮穿透显示捕捉到的曲线
Show_Bright();

// 8
SwapBuffers(pDC.m_hDC);
其中viewX,viewY决定了用多少像素来显示这4.0*4.0的空间，而可视的仍然只有这m_viewX*m_viewY的空间，前面两个定位参数是画面左下角相对于屏幕左下角的像素差，可以理解为在屏幕坐标系下坐标。
最后，在MFC的函数XXX::OnInitDialog()中开辟内存，设置定时器就可以实现数据的导入和绘制。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mark 2021.1.23 23:00

Ilingis · 发表于 2022-1-26 11:10

太棒了，受益匪浅[赞同][赞同][赞同][酷][赞][赞][赞]

ainatipen · 发表于 2022-1-26 11:17

经典到2022年用1998年的固管是吧
再见

kyuskoj · 发表于 2022-1-26 11:22

有些场合还是离不开[大笑][大笑][大笑]

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OpenGL经典应用（纯干货）

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